Friday, June 19, 2009

Qualitative research interviewing

Dr Aini Hassan
ainihassan@hotmail.com
aini.um@gmail.com

20th June 2009
_______________________________________________________________________
Why interview?
  • to understand the meaning people involved in education make of their experience
  • provides access to the context of people's behaviour - provides a way to understand the meaning of that behaviour.
  • basic assumption: the meaning people make of their experience affects the way they carry out that experience - causal explanation.
  • allow us to enter into other people's perspective since we cannot observe feelings, thoughts & intentions. Besides, we cannot observe behaviors that took place at some previous point in time.
How many participants do we need?
1. sufficiency - sufficient to reflect range of participant & sites that make up the population. Use maximal variation : use data that are able to represent the population.
causal explanation.
2. saturation: interviewer begins to hear same info reported; no longer learning anything new.
3. logistics n resources consideration
4. always start with bigger number.

-Interviewing is an art and can be taught. Researches can learn techniques n skills of interviewing.

-Use semi structured interview is recommended.

- You must have pilot interviews and tape it to tryout your questions and ensure that people understand your questions and to get some practice in interviewing.

Tips
  • Listen more n talk less (active listening)
  • tolerate silence
  • follow up n don't interrupt
  • follow your hunches
  • explore n probe
3 levels of listening
  • listen to the substance
  • listen to the inner voice (reflect awareness of audience)
  • be conscious with body language n b sensitive to participant's energy level

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