Friday, March 27, 2009

Conceptual framework Version 2

Input ----> Process(SECI) ------> Output (change of behaviour)
Design---------> Socialization ---------> share best practices
Resources ---->Externalization ---------->facilitate knowledge construction
Guideline ---->Combination ----------> share challenges
--------->Internalization ------------>change of perception


* Input could also be taken from the basis of problem.

* Online forum is the tool for personal development

Tuesday, March 24, 2009

Table of content

TABLE OF CONTENT

ABSTRAK

ABSTRACT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

Introduction

Research Background

Community of Practice

Online forum

Personal development

Problem statement

Research Objectives

Research Questions

Significance of Study

Theoretical framework

Research Scope and Limitations

Definitions

Summary

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

Introduction

Personal development

Knowledge construction

SECI Model

Common Knowledge Construction Model

Community of Practice

Online Forum

Sharing Best Practices

Facilitating Knowledge Construction

Challenges

CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY

Introduction

Setting

Subject

Sample and Sampling Strategy

Instrumentation

Forum transcripts

Interview

Data Collection

Method of analysis

Validity and Reliability

Procedure

Summary

CHAPTER FOUR: RESEARCH FINDINGS AND INTERPRETATION

Introduction

Research Question 1

Research Question 2

Research Question 3

Summary

CHAPTER FIVE

Introduction

Summary of the findings

Conclusions

Recommendation for further research

REFERENCES

APPENDICES

Outline of Literature review version 2

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.0 Introduction

2.1 Professional Development

- Knowledge/ Skills/ Attitude

2.1.1 Personal development

- best practices

2.1.2 Community of Practice (CoP)

2.1.3 Online forum

2.2 Knowledge Construction

2.2.1 SECI Model

2.2.2 Common Knowledge Construction Model

2.2.3 Salmon's Five stage moderation Model

2.3 Summary

Monday, March 23, 2009

SECI Model by Nonaka Takeuchi

source: http://www.12manage.com/methods_nonaka_seci.html



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Another source: http://www.cyberartsweb.org/cpace/ht/thonglipfei/nonaka_seci.html

According to Professor Ikujiro Nonaka, knowledge creation is a spiraling process of interactions between explicit and tacit knowledge. The interactions between the explicit and tacit knowledge lead to the creation of new knowledge. The combination of the two categories makes it possible to conceptualize four conversion patterns.

Nonaka also suggests different 'Ba's which facilitate the knowledge conversion for his SECI Knowledge creation model.

The four conversion patterns of knowledge are illustrated in diagram below:

Nonaka's SECI Model

wpe6.jpg (830 bytes)

Tacit K

Tacit K

wpe3.jpg (809 bytes)

tacit_left.jpg (3041 bytes)

Socialization

(Originating Ba)

Externalization

(Interacting Ba)

explicit_right.jpg (9282 bytes)

tacit_left.jpg (3041 bytes)

Internalization

(Exercising Ba)

Combination

(Cyber Ba)

explicit_right.jpg (9282 bytes)
wpe5.jpg (837 bytes)

Explicit K

Explicit K

wpe4.jpg (810 bytes)

Above content quoted from:

Ikujiro Nonaka, Noboru Konno, The concept of "Ba’: Building foundation for Knowledge Creation. California Management Review Vol 40, No.3 Spring 1998.



Organizing ideas for Literature Review

Right, let me unpack what I have in my head so that I won't forget.

In doing my literature review, I would first list down what are the items I want to include.

  1. Information about CoP - What is Cop. Why do we need Cop. How does it work/benefit teachers.
  2. Information on Professional development and personal development. Why it is important for teachers to keep on improving and acquiring knowledge.
  3. Information on common best practices in teaching and learning English language, thinking skills and literature component or in moving the students to a higher order thinking skills.
  4. Information on knowledge construction. How teachers are able to facilitate knowledge. Include SECI model by Nonaka Takeuchi on implicit and explicit knowledge.


In the problem statement, include:
  1. Theory of change / adoption - find out where are we now? Why most teachers in Malaysia are still at the entry level where technology is concerned.
  2. Why CoP is a need for teachers?
  3. Why teachers need to facilitate knowledge construction.
  4. Why teachers need to share their best practices.

Conceptual framework

When I talked to Prof about my sketch on my conceptual framework, Prof clarified that I need to itemized the process. There should be input-->process-->output.

Now, what are my inputs? Prof said platform is not the input. Then, what is? Referring to my note taken during the earlier lecture by Prof, input includes resources, infrastructure and administration.


Input --> Resources --> Who are the experts involved?
--> What are the materials used?
--> Infrastructure --> how I construct the platform for CoP?
--> Administration --> how do I go about inviting people to join CoP?
how do I manage the platform?

Process --> identifying needs and gaps
--> Designing and developing content, technology and blending in with the pedagogy
--> Implementation of ideas
--> Evaluating outcomes
--> Disseminating results

Output --> What do I expect the end result be?
Teachers are able to:
1. share their best practices
2. facilitate knowledge construction
3. identify challenges they face in teaching and learning
4. share their perception on using the online forum